An evolution of power, aerodynamics and style

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DUCATI 999R 
     
      An evolution of power, aerodynamics and style, for a dream Ducati  which        is even more competitive and powerful
Based on the motorcycle which is representing Ducati in this year's American Superbike Championship (AMA), the 999R has been significantly upgraded for the American market and, from 2005 onwards, also for the rest of the world. A new front fairing, new rear swing arm and suspension, a major upgrade to 150 horsepower for the engine are all intended to reinforce the bike's placement as a Superbike.
AMA technical regulations allow fewer modifications to the engine than the international Superbike regulations so Ducati, which returned to the AMA championship this year, has produced an engine with technical characteristics that are much closer to those of the racing version. It has redesigned the 999R to meet these very special requirements, and upgraded its flagship model to make it even more powerful, effective and competitive.
The new 999R is yet another step in Ducati tradition, which has always been characterised by the manufacture of series production bikes similar to their race versions not only in styling, but also in technical features.

      The engine
Project features
     
      The basic dimensions of the Testastretta engine used on the new  999R remain        the same as those of the previous version. The cylinder bore is  thus still        104 mm and the stroke stays at 58.8 mm, for a total displacement  of 999        cc. However, the maximum power and torque have been greatly  increased. Compared        to the previous model's 102 kW (139 hp) at 10000 rpm, the new engine produces        110 kW (150 hp) at 9750 rpm. The torque itself has been increased  from 108        Nm (11 kgm) at 8000 rpm, to 116.7 Nm (11.9 kgm) at 8000 rpm. 
      In order to fully understand what these figures mean for the new  999R, it        is instructive to take a look at the variation in MEP (Mean  Effective Pressure).        This value is an important parameter in rating the engine, and  measures        the work the engine is capable of doing throughout a complete  cycle (i.e.        through all four phases). The Testastretta engine of the 999R '04  has a        MEP at maximum torque of 13.6 bar. The new model, on the other  hand, exceeds        14 bar, a limit which no series production Ducati engine has ever  reached        before. At maximum power, the MEP value for the 999R model year  2004 Testastretta        engine is 12.3 bar, while on the MY '05, at the same power output,  the value        increases to 13.5 bar. It is clear that in the two cases under  consideration,        the volumetric and thermodynamic performance of the new engine (in  other        words, its capacity to take in and burn the fuel/air mixture) are  significantly        improved, thanks to the substantial technical upgrades to the  cylinder assemblies.        In this context, it is worth noting that the air flow rate in the intake        ducts (permeability) has been increased by 22.8%, while the exhaust duct        flow rate has increased by 5.8%. The overall optimisation of the  engine        is confirmed by the fact that the improved maximum power value is  now achieved        at an engine speed which is lower by 250 rpm than the  corresponding speed        of the Testastretta engine mounted on the previous 999R model.
     
      The engine speed limiter is set to 11000 rpm. 




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